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Getting arrested is bad enough, especially if you haven’t done anything. But to know that your mugshot is freely available online or might be broadcast on the nightly news is even worse. What if someone misuses their access to your mugshot to ruin your reputation or your chance for a job? How did we get here, and is there any such thing as “mugshot malpractice?”

Why Are Mugshots Public Records?

If it’s your mugshot that’s out there, naturally you’re concerned; but it’s important to know why mug shots are public records in the first place. It all goes back to America’s founding as an answer to the kind of totalitarian government systems that had been the norm for human societies before 1776.

The History Of Public Records

For most of human history, tyrants and other power abusers were happy to make people simply disappear. Tyrant kings and political parties picked up their enemies in secret at night, and even local law enforcement was largely free to do whatever they felt like. In America, making all kinds of records public was designed to change all that.

The primary reason you can so easily look up Kane county mugshots today is to protect people in Kane county, and every county, from abuse of power. Public records exist to keep the government honest, ensure lawful arrests (as much as possible), and give every arrested person a fair shake at getting a fair trial.

How Mugshots Entered The Picture

Of course, mugshots didn’t exist when public record laws were first enacted, so why are they included in public records now? Once mugshots became a routine part of making an arrest, there were three reasons authorities ultimately decided to make them public record:

• To protect the arrested person from ever being “disappeared.”
• To allow law enforcement to release mugshots to the public when hunting for a dangerous fugitive.
• To shame criminals, in the hopes that they would give up their life of crime.

The Modern Public Record Dilemma

Of course, things have changed a lot in the last 240 years. Our founders couldn’t have foreseen a world where people could sit in bed in their pajamas and access every public record from a personal computer.

And the real problem comes when people misuse their access to public records for extortion or to infringe on the rights of others. That’s when it might become possible to sue, and malpractice lawyers are the legal professionals in the best position to lead the way.

Here are some ways mugshots have been misused:

By Law Enforcement

Photo by Rosemary Ketchum from Pexels

Law enforcement has access to all mugshots, but the way they use those mugshots has to be legal. When the police show mugshots to a victim, there are key rules that must be followed. When those rules are violated, people can be falsely accused or even falsely convicted.

By Websites

Because mugshots are public records, they can be put on the internet. Legitimate background check websites include them along with other elements of a background check, and there’s nothing illegal or unethical about this. But some sites, like the former Mugshots.com, have less innocent motives, like extortion, fraud, and identify theft.

By Private Parties

It’s not unheard of for malicious individuals to use a mugshot to ruin another person’s reputation or destroy their livelihood. Whether it’s an ex-spouse or the owner of a competing business down the street, abuse is real and can have long-reaching effects.

How To Fight Abuse

A defamation lawsuit is the only current defense against someone using a mugshot to ruin your reputation. The key to winning such a lawsuit is being able to claim a false statement; for example, that the person in the mugshot is a criminal when they actually acquitted. You must also prove the false statement has done real harm.

Mugshots are public records, but right now there isn’t one clear answer for balancing the need for transparency with the demand for privacy. Lawmakers and lawyers are working towards a solution. One day soon, we could see our first “mugshot malpractice”

 

In a time when everywhere you look, things are getting bigger – houses, buildings, phones, gadgets, and cars – it seems the only way to fit in is to go smaller. Cities are fast becoming congested, thereby making commuting a dreadful daily activity. Smart cars are a product of Daimler AG, the producer of Mercedes Benz. They are small, classy, and efficient. Daimler AG is renowned for producing quality cars. And this is no exception. Some other benefits include the following.

Fuel Efficiency

There are two types of smart cars in terms of energy consumption. People have the option of going with fuel or electric. Electric cars are more eco-friendly. The UK is part of the global program trying to reduce the emission of harmful gases that attribute to global warming. By choosing an electric smart car, you would be doing your little part in helping to save the planet. Smart cars have great fuel efficiency. In a 2018 report, it was reported that the average distance of a smart Fortwo car is up 58.9 MPG with an average gas emission of 114.1 g CO2/km, which is well within the UK recommended standard (130 g CO2/km). In an urban city, a full tank could last you well over a week if all you do is travel to work and run a few errands.

Easy Parking

Parking in most cities in the UK can be a hassle. With narrow streets and congested parking areas, car owners easily get frustrated. Smart cars are small and compact. Which means they can fit into smaller, tighter spaces that regular cars cannot. This gives you an advantage wherever you find yourself.

Low Maintenance

True to its name, smart cars are technologically advanced. Made with the latest automobile technology and innovative engineering, they provide utmost convenience to the owner. They are highly reliable and easy to maintain. Sandown-Group being an authorized dealer in all things Mercedes Benz has over 30 years of experience servicing and selling Mercedes products. Instead of using the road-side mechanic for repairs and replacement parts, you may visit any of the Sandown outlets to get your smart car parts and for routine maintenance.

Style and Safety Combined

When it comes to style in the automobile industry without any compromise in safety, Mercedes Benz comes to mind first. Smart cars exhibit the same attributes. Even though they appear to be small, they are highly stylish. The smart EQ coupé, EQ range, and EQ Cabrio are perfect for both men and women. They come in Fortwo and Forfour options. And for those who prefer an elegant look, the smart EQ business is the perfect option. It usually comes in shiny black shade – a right combination of sober, classy, stylish and elegant.

Summary

While owning a small smart car may not be for everyone, it is truly a rewarding experience for those who choose to get one. It has a great fuel economy. It costs very little to maintain. It has the same elegant effects of a Mercedes Benz without the price tag, and it is perfect for city life.

 

Santa is central to the fun and wonder of Christmas, and the child’s letter to Santa is a great way to start the festive season off in style. This letter may be seen as a wish-list, allowing a child to detail some of the toys, games or items they want for Christmas, but it is about a lot more than that.

A Christmas letter to Santa is something most of us have experienced, and we consider it to be a tradition that we want to pass on. Whether you think the build-up to Christmas starts too early or not, there is a lot to be said for making sure your loved one falls in love with the festive season, and this letter is just the start of the process.

Where should you send your letter to Santa?

In the United Kingdom, the Royal Mail provides a helpful service for children to receive a letter from Santa, as long as you send an initial letter to Santa. The address to reach Santa Claus is Santa/Father Christmas, Santa’s Grotto, Reindeerland, XM4 5HQ.

The Royal Mail service is a great feature, and it is one that has helped many children enjoy the festive season even more. However, it is a limited service, and there is a lack of personalisation to the letter. This is to be expected, and it isn’t a criticism of a service that has brought great joy to many people, households and families over the years.

Of course, it is possible to engage with Santa in a more engaging manner way these days, and if you want to enjoy a Santa letter that is highly personalised for your kids, you have more options to consider.

A personalised letter from Santa is a brilliant gift

Lapland Mailroom is the perfect example of where you can send a Santa letter, ensuring you receive a personalised message for your loved one. Whether you want to remind your child that they should be naughty rather than nice, or you want to congratulate them for their great behaviour, you can do so.

With a personalised letter which mentions other family members and elements of your child’s life, there is a far more engagement for your child. The message from Santa will always be a nice touch, but when it reminds your child of the many people in their life who love them and look out for them, it becomes a crucial part of Christmas.

A happy and joyous Christmas isn’t just about the big day, and it isn’t just about presents. If you are looking to ensure your kids enjoy the Christmas traditions you loved, while helping them to make the most of the season, there are plenty of things you can do to make the time of year more magical.

A personalised letter from Santa is just a small component of the festive season, but in years to come, it will likely be one of the most significant memories your child has of this time of year. Make sure you check out Lapland Mailroom and enjoy the best range of personalised Santa letters.

 

Were you to acquire a drone, strap a camera to it and fly it over your nearest town, you’d see the wide variety of flat roofs atop the various outbuildings, commercial properties, offices and home extensions nearby. First of all – just take our word for that, as people don’t tend to take too kindly to unmanned flying cameras swooping over their property.

The point here is that, although flat roofs have been popular for decades, property owners themselves aren’t always up to speed on what’s the best solution for protecting their premises. After all, any new roof is going to be a costly expense, and that old adage of “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” certainly seems valid whenever we’re faced with a potentially large financial outlay.

However, the problem with flat roofs is that, one day, they will break – and need to be fixed. When that day finally comes, the expense of replacing the roof will still be the same, but the potential damage to the property is likely to significantly increase. Essentially, it’s important to replace any flat roof before its time is up, which is why GRP is such a great option for almost any property.

A long lifespan for a reasonable cost

The first major benefit of GRP, which stands for Glass Reinforced Polyester, is its lifespan. Although it is more expensive than felt roofing, GRP does last far longer and is far easier to maintain during its 20 years of robust performance. With no seams, it’s far less likely to let in water but just as easy to repair as felt if damage does occur.

GRP is suited to smaller roofs, primarily, as its only main weakness is that, over larger areas, it can weaken due to expansion and contraction. Along with cost, this is one of the main reasons why people tend to choose felt over GRP for the likes of outbuildings and extensions, as it just seems to make sense to spend less when dealing with a smaller area.

Still, a felt roof will only last for around 10 years, so you’re realistically looking at two felt roof replacements for every GRP roof – which option makes more sense now? Unless you’re certain that you’ll be moving home in the next 10 to 20 years, a GRP flat roof replacement provides a more effective return on your investment than even the most advanced felt roofing system.

Versatile and more eco-friendly

In some circumstances, GRP is even a feasible solution for smaller pitched roofs – a professional roofer will be able to advise you further on this. In terms of its impact on the environment, too, GRP is extremely low on waste. As GRP roofs are prefabricated, essentially designed and cut to fit your roof exactly, there are no ‘cut-offs’ to send to the local skip.

At all times, GRP roofing needs to be fitted and repaired, if required, by a professional roofer. Felt roofing can be fitted with only the right tools, and a certain degree of patience, by anybody – but this is highly inadvisable in any instance, as mistakes are almost inevitable. Durham roofing companies, such as Findley’s, specialise in flat roof repair and replacement across the North East of England, so be sure that your replacement flat roof is installed by a similarly reliable, experienced company.

 

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Just as some human beings have a higher predisposition to developing a medical condition later on in life, so do canines. One example of this is canine DCM. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition in dogs that is caused by weakened ventricular muscles, making it difficult for the organ to do its main job, which is pump blood throughout the body. Without treatment, DCM can be fatal in dogs.

Not all dogs are susceptible to DCM, though. Certain breeds are much more likely to develop the disease than other breeds. This is a very common trend in dogs, and DCM is certainly not the only disease that this applies to. Some dog breeds are just more prone to disease than others, including:

• Saint Bernards
• Poodles
• Bulldogs
• Basset Hounds

Saint Bernards and Canine Disease

Generally speaking, it is common for larger breeds to be more susceptible to disease than smaller ones. As one of the largest dog breeds known to man, Saint Bernards are at a higher risk of developing a variety of medical conditions. Part of the reason for this is that large dogs are more at risk of injury since they have to carry a heavy load.

This means that mobility problems due to hip dysplasia, arthritis, and spinal degeneration are common. Big dogs like Saint Bernards experience a shorter life span on average due to their heavier weight. But even though a Saint Bernard might not live as long as a smaller dog breed, these gentle giants make great pets.

Poodles and Canine Disease

Although poodles have fairly long life expectancies, their lives are often riddled by diseases that are specific to vision and eyesight. Poodles are more susceptible to eye problems including glaucoma, retinal degeneration, and cataracts. Even so, poodles are still preferred by a lot of dog lovers since their short hair means essentially no shedding. This quality of the poodle breed means that you won’t have to worry about dog hair all over the house, and it’s especially helpful for anyone experiencing allergies.

Bulldogs and Canine Disease

Many animal lovers adore the pinched up faces of bulldogs, but did you know that this feature can be attributed to bad breeding habits? Those faces sure are cute, but the shape of a bulldog’s face increases the likelihood of breathing problems and issues with eyesight. On top of that, their squished bodies make it very difficult for a bulldog to comfortably run or even walk, which often leads to a bulldog being overweight.

Basset Hounds and Canine Disease

Basset hounds have extremely short legs, which greatly increases the risk of blood clots as well as kneecap dislocation. Due to the irregular shape of a basset hound’s body, these cuddly dogs often experience digestive issues throughout life. In addition to blood clots and digestive irregularity, there is one disease that is exclusive to only basset hounds, which is canine thrombopathia. This disease is caused by internal bleeding, and left untreated it can be life-threatening.

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Understanding exactly how the eye works can be difficult. We know that the eye is responsible for vision, but how exactly is seeing possible? Even the experts of optometry had to spend years studying this and the basic anatomy of the eye. Unfortunately, not everyone has years to get the full picture, but this guide on basic eye anatomy can help.

The Basics of the Pupil

We all know what the pupil is, but do you know what the tiny black dot at the center of the eye does? The pupil is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters the eye. This is an extremely important task, as everything we see has to do with light. When a pupil is larger than normal, this means that an individual takes in more light.

Just think about what happens after your pupils are dilated for an eye exam; the doctor hands you a pair of those stylish sunglasses in order to protect your eyes from light. Dilated pupils mean larger pupils, which means more light enters the eye. On the flip side, a smaller-than-average pupil takes in very little light. If you’re noticing anything strange going on with your pupils – like if they’re larger or smaller than normal or if they are two different sizes – have this checked out by your eye doctor.

The Basics of the Cornea

Another part of the eye that has to do with light consumption is the cornea. The cornea is located at the front of the eye and takes a lot of responsibility for the eye’s ability to focus light. It is composed of tissues that work to adjust the amount of water inside the cells located in the eye.

According to the Pacific University of Oregon, “the cornea is very sensitive to pain (think of how it feels when dust particles or a small eyelash get into your eye) because it has the highest density of nerves in the body. The cornea is also involved in keeping the surface of your eye moist with tears.” If you’re experience dry eyes, there’s a good chance you have a cornea irregularity. Most cornea-related eye issues can be treated fairly easily, especially dry eyes.

The Basics of the Refracting Tissues

Refracting tissues are responsible for refracting light as it enters the eye so that it is less harsh on nerve tissues that are sensitive to light (which are located at the back of the eye). Refracting tissues that function properly lead to clear, sharp, 20:20 vision. Problems with your eye’s refracting tissues can cause blurry vision.

The refracting tissues can be broken down into three categories: the pupil, the iris, and the lens. We’ve already talked about the pupil, which is located in the center of the iris (the colored portion of the eye). The iris is a muscle that helps to control pupil size. All of these eye structures and more play a role in vision.

If you found this article helpful, feel free to comment below or contact us at Tutor Circle!

 

Doctors say that if you want to be healthy and live long, you need to get quality sleep each night. Some people have a difficult time falling asleep, and there are many reasons for this. Some people drink way too much coffee and soda while some have poor sleeping conditions at home. Stress and anxiety can also play a significant role in sleep deprivation.

Every individual, regardless of age, sex and social status, deserves to sleep soundly. Doctors recommend getting eight hours of sleep every day to allow our body to rest and rejuvenate. Your bedroom plays a significant role in getting quality sleep. It is recommended to invest in a quality bed by checking out products from the Bernhardt furniture collection to ensure that you will achieve the quality of sleep that you deserve. Here are some things that you should avoid in your bedroom that may be causing you sleepless nights.

1. Declutter your bedroom

According to experts, having a cluttered bedroom can cause poor sleep patterns. The cognitive part of the brain, which is in charge of your decision-making skills, is significantly affected when the room is messy. Every person needs a space in their bedroom where they can sleep without worrying about any clutter. To solve this problem, avoid buying stuff that you do not need. Also, make it a practice to clean up your mess and make your bed each day.

1. Give your pets their place to sleep

More than fifty percent of pets such as cats and dogs prefer sleeping with their fur parents. There is nothing wrong with this setup because pets can help keep their humans company, warm and safe while sleeping. The big issue here is that most pets can get quite restless in the bedroom. They tend to play around and get up in the middle of the night. This can cause significant problems for those people who sleep lightly. If you still want to keep your pets in the bedroom, it is highly suggested to get them a separate bed and be patient in training them in how to sleep in their cot.

1. Stay away from all types of gadgets

Nowadays, it would be hard to deny the fact that many people, including children, sleep with their devices beside them. Some claim that they need to answer emails, check their social media accounts and browse YouTube for a couple of hours until they start feeling sleepy. However, the problem is that most of these gadgets produce blue light, which can be a significant cause of sleep problems. Blue light gives the body a signal that it should stay awake; in return, it messes up your body clock. The best way to fix this problem is to leave all of your gadgets in the family room; also, you should not watch television in your bedroom.

Lastly, always remember that getting enough sleep should be given priority. Make sure to avoid all distractions in your surroundings as much as possible.

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When looking for a property to rent, finding the best property that suits your needs is only half the battle. After selecting the property, the paperwork begins with discussions on the rent and other associated fees.

Here are some of the common costs you should be aware of before signing the tenant agreement.

1. Agency commission

If you are renting a property in Dubai, you’ll probably consult top Dubai real estate agencies to get the best deal. However, you should expect to pay a commission of up to 5% of your first annual rent. Also, some landlords appoint agencies to manage their properties. So, even if you find the property by yourself or through a friend, you would also need to pay the agent’s fee. In some cases, you may interact directly with the landlord without involving any commission.

1. Security deposit

Apart from the rent, you will need to pay a security deposit which is also 5% of the annual rent. According to Article 20 of Real Estate Legislation, the security deposit is intended to resolve unexpected issues like damage or breach of the lease agreement. The security deposit is refundable upon vacating the property. However, some landlords deduct a certain percentage of the deposit to cater for repainting and minor repairs.

1. Ejari fees

In Dubai, it is mandatory to register tenancy contracts with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) through the Ejari system. As a tenant, you will have to complete the registration formalities and pay related costs which are around AED 195. You will only need the original tenancy contract, a DEWA bill and copies of your passport and visa.

1. DEWA connection

As a new tenant, you will need to set up a DEWA account for electricity and water supply. If it is your first time to rent in Dubai, the DEWA account will cost AED 100. There are also other additional costs such as administrative fee and refundable security deposit which is AED 4000 for villas and AED 2000 for apartments.

And lucky for you, due to the recent growth of the property market, there have been new off plan projects in Dubai that are expected to be completed soon.

1. Etisalat/ Du

In order to get internet, TV and phone services, you will need to set up an Etisalat or Du account. The installation cost for Etisalat is AED 199 while Du is AED 200. However, the total cost will depend on the TV package, internet speed and type of router.

There are numerous villas for sale in Dubai offered at affordable prices. So if renting is not your cup of tea, you can also consider investing in the new affordable real estate projects in Dubai.

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Temporary building solutions enable putting up buildings such as educational buildings, warehouses or storage buildings, offices, health facilities, and even residential buildings in a very short time and at a relatively low cost. Comparing these solutions to the conventional construction methods, they could help to save up to 40% of your time by using parts that are pre-designed and manufactured in controlled factory set-ups. The quick setup of buildings helps to respond to urgent situations or emergencies and reduces cost.

Below are some temporary building options that you can consider for your business and other building needs:

Canopies

The construction of canopies involves having frames and tops. The frame is mostly made of steel or aluminum, but steel is preferred as it is cheaper and heavier than aluminium. Stainless steel is used at times since it is stronger than aluminium and lighter than steel. The canopy tops are made of materials like polyester and others. Canopies can be used for several things such as transport and logistics activities that require only an overhead shelter. Disaster and emergency response stations that do not need walls can also use canopies. The beauty of canopies is that they are easy and fast to put up and even take down

Farming and barn storage

People with farming and barn storage needs can use temporary building options. You can use a temporary barn to transport animals, especially during the summer months. To make the environmental conditions friendly to the animals, the structures can be ventilated so that the animals enjoy stress-free and healthy surroundings. Additional farming storages for animals include horse arenas, storage structures for supplies like hay and feed, and sheds. The choice of temporary structures is due to the large space needed and for a short time, thus it is not economical to build a permanent structure. The structures are also easily portable as the need may be.

For farming storage and other temporary building needs, companies and individuals just need to engage experts in the field, for example Smart Space Buildings. The experts will help the users to choose the structure that best suits their needs and build them as per the client specifications to ensure that they are satisfied.

Garages

Garage spaces can use temporary building options in a perfect way. Businesses like repair shops, car dealerships, auctions, and others that may need extra garage space can utilize temporary structures. The structures can be put up quickly with an affordable budget and provide shelter for many vehicles. Garages that are fully covered up can help to keep away from public eyes, thus reducing vehicle vandalism and theft incidents, and offer shelter from weather elements.

Workshops

Do you need extra workshop space due to having seasonal work or a space for a short-term project? Well, temporary structures can offer you some great solutions. These temporary workshops are put up in a short time and dismantling them is also quite fast. Temporary building options are the best solution for one-time or irregular projects.

Storage space for materials

From time to time, the need for material storage on a temporary basis arises. In such cases, wood or metal structures may not be the best option. Raw materials such as wood, cement for building, or the manufacturing of raw materials can be spoiled by weather elements, pests, and other things, hence the need for temporary but safe material storage buildings.

Conclusion

Temporary building options may be well-known to many, but they are not aware of their various applications. The uses that we have mentioned here (garage, workshop, farming and barn storage, materials storage and canopies) are only a few of their applications. Temporary options can last for a reasonably long time and serve the intended purpose even though they are not built of bricks and mortar.